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The oldest use of the word 'pool' to describe a billiards-like game was made in 1797 in a Virginia newspaper.

Alternatively the term could derive from the verb to pool in the sense of combining objects or stakes. Supposedly, participants would put an equal amount of money into a pot and throw stones at a live chicken, and the person who successfully hit the chicken first would win the pooled money. The Oxford English Dictionary speculates that 'pool' and other games with collective stakes is derived from the French poule (literally translated 'hen'), in which the poule is the collected prize, originating from jeu de la poule, a game that is thought to have been played during the Middle Ages. There are also hybrid games combining aspects of both pool and carom billiards, such as American four-ball billiards, bottle pool, cowboy pool, and English billiards.Įtymology Historic print depicting Michael Phelan's billiard saloon in New York City, January 1, 1859. The generic term pocket billiards is sometimes also used, and favored by some pool-industry bodies, but is technically a broader classification, including games such as snooker, Russian pyramid, and kaisa, which are not referred to as pool games.

Eight-ball is the most frequently played discipline of pool, and is often thought of as synonymous with 'pool'. Each specific pool game has its own name some of the better-known include eight-ball, blackball, nine-ball, ten-ball, seven-ball, straight pool, one-pocket, and bank pool. Pool is a classification of cue sports played on a table with six pockets along the rails, into which balls are shot. Dutch pool player Niels Feijen at the 2008 European Pool Championship. For other uses, see Pocket billiards (disambiguation).

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